Batik is a process of writing a picture or decoration on any media using taik candle (wax / night) as a color barrier. In making batik, batik wax (night) were applied to the fabric color to medium absorption during the coloring process.
Batik comes from proto - austonesia "becik" which has the meaning of a tattoo and is derived from the Javanese "amba" or write and "point".
This batik definition agreed at the International Batik Convention in Yogyakarta in 1997 Ordinary people recognize batik as a fabric that has distinctive patterns and motifs.
Indonesian Batik has been designated by UNESCO as a cultural heritage of oral and non-bendawi on October 2, 2009, which includes engineering, technology and Indonesian Batik motifs.
Based on the way of making, batik into three (3) types:
1. Batik
Depiction of the process of batik wax on fabric using canting
2. Batik Cap
Depiction of the process of batik on fabric using wax seal formed in accordance with the desired
motif.
3. Combination Batik Cap and Write
Process depiction night on fabric using canting and cap.
Batik Production Method
Tools and materials are prepared:
- Cain Mori (can be made of silk or cotton)
- Canting as a means of forming motif
- Gawangan (place to draped fabric)
- Candles (night) were thawed
- Pots and small stove to heat
- Dye solution
Step - step is as follows:
a. The first step is to create batik designs commonly called molani. In determining the motive, usually each person has different tastes - different. Some prefer to make their own motives, but others would rather choose to follow the motif - a common motif that has been there. Motif is often used in Indonesia with a symbol - a symbol, and coastal batik with natural characteristic of man as the image and butterfly - butterfly. Make desin or motive can use a pencil.
b. After completing molani, the second step is to paint with (wax) night using canting (stable / dicantangi) by following the pattern.
c. The next stage, covered with wax part - parts will remain white (no color). Canting for the smooth, or brush for large parts. The goal is that when dyeing material into the dye solution, given the wax layer is not affected.
d. The next stage, the first coloring process on the part that is not covered by the wax with a cloth dipped in a particular color.
e. Once dipped, the cloth in drying and dried.
f. Once dry, re-doing the batik process of painting with wax using canting to cover part will be retained on the first coloring.
g. Then, proceed with the second color dyeing process.
h. Berikutkan process, removing wax from the cloth by placing the cloth with hot water on the stove.
i. After a clean cloth on the wax and dry, can be returned by the closing wax batik process (using canting) to hold the first and second color.
j. The process of opening and closing the wax can be repeated according to the number of colors and complexity of the desired motif.
k. The next process dalah nglorot, wherein the fabric has changed wana boiled hot water. The goal is to remove the existing wax layer, so that the motive which had drawn previously apparent. Do not worry dyeing process is not going to make you a picture motif that has been exposed to the color, because the top of the cloth is still shrouded in a thin layer (wax does not completely fade).
l. The latter process adaslah wash the batik cloth and dry with a drying until dry and ready to use batik.
Batik Production Method
a. Cloth placed on top / flat table
b. Night and boiled until the liquid temperature is maintained so that the liquid remains in the state tonight 600C up to 700C
c. Canting seal that has been dipped into melted last night about 2 cm canting seal the bottom of the submerged liquid night
d. Canting seal later in the stamp or attached to the cloth
e. After attachment or tasting completed, the next will be coloring cloth by dipping the cloth into the tank that contains the color that has been chosen.
f. Cloth that has been impregnated by a liquid surface maalam will not be affected by this in the dyeing process.
g. After the coloring process, the next process eliminates file dalah motive fluid night through the process of boiling the cloth.
h. So it would seem 2 colors, the colors that closed the night, and the color after dyeing process is complete
i. To provide a combination of coloring again, then it must begin again the process of stamping cloth fabric until the boiling process.
j. The interesting thing is the process of batik color mixing, because the surface of the cloth that has been dyed prior to be colored again on subsequent dyeing process, so it requires special expertise in the process of selecting and mixing colors.
k. Coloring process is repeated - again and thorough at every pore - pore cloth, then wana on batik tend to be more durable and long lasting compared to other types of batik.
l. The last process of making batik stamp / printing is the process of cleansing and enlightenment colors with soda selanjutkan dried then ironed.
Traits - traits Batik Print / Cap
- The color of batik on both sides of the fabric together
- Color Batik Print / Cap more shiny
- Motive not too detailed
- The base color is the color of old / dark
Batik comes from proto - austonesia "becik" which has the meaning of a tattoo and is derived from the Javanese "amba" or write and "point".
This batik definition agreed at the International Batik Convention in Yogyakarta in 1997 Ordinary people recognize batik as a fabric that has distinctive patterns and motifs.
Indonesian Batik has been designated by UNESCO as a cultural heritage of oral and non-bendawi on October 2, 2009, which includes engineering, technology and Indonesian Batik motifs.
Based on the way of making, batik into three (3) types:
1. Batik
Depiction of the process of batik wax on fabric using canting
2. Batik Cap
Depiction of the process of batik on fabric using wax seal formed in accordance with the desired
motif.
3. Combination Batik Cap and Write
Process depiction night on fabric using canting and cap.
Batik Production Method
Tools and materials are prepared:
- Cain Mori (can be made of silk or cotton)
- Canting as a means of forming motif
- Gawangan (place to draped fabric)
- Candles (night) were thawed
- Pots and small stove to heat
- Dye solution
Step - step is as follows:
a. The first step is to create batik designs commonly called molani. In determining the motive, usually each person has different tastes - different. Some prefer to make their own motives, but others would rather choose to follow the motif - a common motif that has been there. Motif is often used in Indonesia with a symbol - a symbol, and coastal batik with natural characteristic of man as the image and butterfly - butterfly. Make desin or motive can use a pencil.
b. After completing molani, the second step is to paint with (wax) night using canting (stable / dicantangi) by following the pattern.
c. The next stage, covered with wax part - parts will remain white (no color). Canting for the smooth, or brush for large parts. The goal is that when dyeing material into the dye solution, given the wax layer is not affected.
d. The next stage, the first coloring process on the part that is not covered by the wax with a cloth dipped in a particular color.
e. Once dipped, the cloth in drying and dried.
f. Once dry, re-doing the batik process of painting with wax using canting to cover part will be retained on the first coloring.
g. Then, proceed with the second color dyeing process.
h. Berikutkan process, removing wax from the cloth by placing the cloth with hot water on the stove.
i. After a clean cloth on the wax and dry, can be returned by the closing wax batik process (using canting) to hold the first and second color.
j. The process of opening and closing the wax can be repeated according to the number of colors and complexity of the desired motif.
k. The next process dalah nglorot, wherein the fabric has changed wana boiled hot water. The goal is to remove the existing wax layer, so that the motive which had drawn previously apparent. Do not worry dyeing process is not going to make you a picture motif that has been exposed to the color, because the top of the cloth is still shrouded in a thin layer (wax does not completely fade).
l. The latter process adaslah wash the batik cloth and dry with a drying until dry and ready to use batik.
Batik Production Method
a. Cloth placed on top / flat table
b. Night and boiled until the liquid temperature is maintained so that the liquid remains in the state tonight 600C up to 700C
c. Canting seal that has been dipped into melted last night about 2 cm canting seal the bottom of the submerged liquid night
d. Canting seal later in the stamp or attached to the cloth
e. After attachment or tasting completed, the next will be coloring cloth by dipping the cloth into the tank that contains the color that has been chosen.
f. Cloth that has been impregnated by a liquid surface maalam will not be affected by this in the dyeing process.
g. After the coloring process, the next process eliminates file dalah motive fluid night through the process of boiling the cloth.
h. So it would seem 2 colors, the colors that closed the night, and the color after dyeing process is complete
i. To provide a combination of coloring again, then it must begin again the process of stamping cloth fabric until the boiling process.
j. The interesting thing is the process of batik color mixing, because the surface of the cloth that has been dyed prior to be colored again on subsequent dyeing process, so it requires special expertise in the process of selecting and mixing colors.
k. Coloring process is repeated - again and thorough at every pore - pore cloth, then wana on batik tend to be more durable and long lasting compared to other types of batik.
l. The last process of making batik stamp / printing is the process of cleansing and enlightenment colors with soda selanjutkan dried then ironed.
Traits - traits Batik Print / Cap
- The color of batik on both sides of the fabric together
- Color Batik Print / Cap more shiny
- Motive not too detailed
- The base color is the color of old / dark
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